Vowel Teams: Diphthongs

Diphthongs is a word derived from Greek “di” meaning 2 and “phthongs” meaning sounds/voice. These are vowel units that begin in one point of articulation and move into another point of articulation. These are sometimes referred to as gliding vowels.

Bossy R

The fifth syllable type in the sequence is Bossy R or R-Controlled vowel. When r is next to a vowel, the sound changes. The most common combinations include: er, ir, ur, ar, or. Here are some tips when teaching Bossy

Vowel Teams

The next syllable type is a vowel team. A Vowel Team (VT) is two, three, or four letters that work together to produce a vowel sound. The vowel sound may be long, short, or a diphthong (gliding monosyllabic speech sound).

Magic E

The next syllable in the sequence is Magic E. Magic E is also known as VCe. The Magic E jumps over the consonant and makes the vowel say its own name. One of our favorite videos is here! IMSE refers

Closed and Open Syllables

Closed and open syllables are the first syllable types that you’ll teach your students. They are also the most common. A closed syllable is one that has a short vowel and ends with at least one consonant (up, com). An

Phonemic Awareness

Phonemic awareness is one of the most important skills to develop at a young age. These are the most advanced phonological awareness skills. Phonemic awareness is the understanding that words are broken up into sounds as well as the ability

Syllables

The next skill students can work on in phonological awareness is learning about syllables. We want students to master the following syllable skills:  The ability to blend syllables: Cat and nip together say _______. (catnip)  The ability to segment syllables:

Rhyming

The next skill students can work on in phonological awareness is learning about rhyming. We want students to master the following rhyming skills.  The ability to recognize rhyme: Does run rhyme with fun? (yes) The ability to complete rhyme: The

Concept of Spoken Word

One of the first skills that students begin to learn is the concept of a spoken word. When children are first listening to oral language, sentences may sound like one long word. Students need to be taught that sentences are

Assessing Students in Phonological Awareness

There is a direct correlation between reading success and phonemic proficiency among children (Kilpatrick, 2015). Teachers who teach preschool, kindergarten, and grades 1-2 should be incorporating phonological awareness daily. Ideally, students would have phonemic proficiency by the time they reach